BLOOMFIELD – Winter
weather isn’t just hazardous to people, it’s dangerous for our pets,
too! As Connecticut braces for a winter wallop, Dr. RuthAnn Solomon DVM,
Director of Animal Medicine at the Fidelco Guide Dog Foundation wants
residents to remember these key points to keep pets warm and safe.
By planning ahead of the storm, pets and people will be properly
prepared!
During the storm
Keep your pets inside! All
pets need shelter and insulation from the cold. Cats and dogs may wear
fur coats but they aren’t equipped to be out in freezing temperatures
for long periods of time.
Domesticated animals are not adapted to the
cold like wolves or bobcats. Bottom line - if it’s too cold for you to
stay outside, it’s too cold for your pet.
If you absolutely must keep an animal outside,
be certain it has an insulated shelter, access to plenty of fresh (not
frozen) water and increase their food to two times normal serving, e.g.,
if they get one cup of kibble per meal, give them two cups for that
meal.
A pet’s energy requirements increase to maintain body temperature
(shivering for example) and those living in a very cold climate have a
greater caloric need just to stay warm than the average dog that lives
indoors.
If you need to go outside during the storm,
limit exposure and make sure your dog is on a leash and wearing an ID
tag. During heavy snowfall, they can lose their scent and become lost.
More dogs get lost during winter than any other time of year.
Keep candles, heat lamps and space heaters away from pets,
children and flammable materials. These are all burn and fire hazards.
Inspect any pet heating blankets or pads for frays or exposed wires,
and never leave a pet unattended with such a device.
For those that use Duraflame logs, those
logs are actually sawdust pulled together with wax. Those two
ingredients make for an attractive snack for dogs! Duraflame log
ingestion will usually just cause mild gastric upset; however the
problem arises when the dog eats a big piece which could cause an
intestinal obstruction. So please leave these logs of convenience well
out of reach of your pets.
After the storm
Protect those paws!
Ice and snow can easily collect between paw pads. Check your dog’s feet
periodically, especially if they are limping or walking awkwardly.
Keep dogs off the ice and away from frozen bodies of water.
Thin ice poses a grave danger for pets and humans alike, and even a
walk on an icy sidewalk puts your pet at risk of injuries like torn
ligaments and footpads.
Salt, antifreeze (ethylene glycol) and chemical de-icers on roads and sidewalks are dangerous for your pet. Dogs
that lick their paws or fur and ingest these substances can become ill.
Wipe your pup’s paws, legs and stomach with a warm, wet washcloth after
walks and outdoor playtime.
Speaking of antifreeze,
there are two commercial products available in the U.S. that have a
“safer” chemical (propylene glycol) in them: Sierra and LowTox.
However,
just because they are safer does not mean that they are non-toxic! For
example, it would only take ONE teaspoon of ethylene glycol antifreeze
(more dangerous form) to be deadly to a seven-pound cat. It would take several
ounces of the safer form to be a problem.
Remember
Take extra care with puppies and older dogs,
especially those with arthritis. Wet, cold weather can worsen arthritis
symptoms. Do not leave young, old or sick dogs outside unattended at
any time.
Certain medical conditions like diabetes can affect your pet’s ability to regulate body temperature. Check with your veterinarian.
Further, winter does not necessarily mean the end of bug season. Likewise,
winter does not mean you should stop giving heartworm, flea, and tick
preventatives to your cherished companions.
As the old saying goes: It
is better to be safe than sorry and continuous use of these
preventatives is the simplest act you can make to keep your pet safe.
Lastly, have the following numbers programmed into your charged cell phone:
-Your veterinarian
-Local animal emergency clinic
This is a press release from the Fidelco Guide Dog Foundation, a 501(c)(3) nonprofit based in
Bloomfield. Fidelco is an internationally accredited organization
and an admired expert throughout the world for its highly valued German
Shepherd Guide Dogs.
